Small Claims Court: A Guide for Self-Represented Litigants
Small claims court is designed for everyday people to resolve disputes over limited amounts of money without a lawyer. This guide explains how it works and how to prepare.
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What is small claims court?
Small claims court handles disputes under a dollar limit set by each state, often ranging from a few thousand dollars to ten thousand or more. Procedures are simplified so non-lawyers can participate.
How to file a small claims case
- Confirm your dispute is within your state's dollar limit.
- Complete and file a statement of claim.
- Serve the other party with notice of the case.
- Gather evidence such as contracts, receipts, photos, and messages.
How to prepare for your hearing
Organize your evidence in the order you will present it, write down your key points, and practice explaining your side briefly and clearly. Judges in small claims value organized, concise presentations.
Helpful court resources
Frequently asked questions
How much can I sue for in small claims court?
Each state sets its own limit, commonly between a few thousand dollars and ten thousand dollars or more. Check your state's current small claims limit before filing.
Do I need a lawyer for small claims court?
No. Small claims court is specifically designed for people to represent themselves, and some states do not allow attorneys at the hearing.
What evidence should I bring?
Bring anything that supports your version of events, such as contracts, receipts, photographs, and written communications, organized in the order you will present them.